Paintball is a sport...
Paintball is a sport in which participants use
compressed-gas (either CO2, N2 or air) powered guns to launch
paintballs-marble-sized gelatin capsules containing a washable
dye-at other participants. Among the most common of the many variations
of the sport is a version of capture the flag, in which two teams
of players attempt to seize each others' banner without being
struck by a paintball. Another common variation is total elimination,
in which one team wins when all members of the opposing team are
eliminated by being struck by a paintball.
The first paintball game was played in New Hampshire
in 1981 by Bob Gurnsey, Hayes Noel, and Charles Gaines, who used
guns (also called "markers") built to tag cattle or
trees. The first tournament with a cash prize was held in 1983.
The terms "paintball marker" and "paintball gun"
are interchangable. However, the term marker is generally preferred
due to negative connotations attached to the word "gun."
Other than markers, paintball equipment includes various forms
of protective gear.

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